2015职称英语综合备考辅导：一般将来时
<p> 1.一般将来时的基本概念</p><p> 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词<span word="shall">shall</span>(第一人称)，<span word="will">will</span>(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用<span word="will">will</span>。</p><p> 2.一般将来时的构成</p><p> <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>/<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> + <span word="do">do</span>和<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> + <span word="do">do</span></p><p> 1.<span word="shall">shall</span>用于第三人称单数，常被<span word="will">will</span> 所代替,二者都可以缩写成<span word="ll">ll</span>。</p><p> <span word="will">will</span> 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="first">first</span>.</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>?</p><p> 2.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> +动词原形地点，表示将来。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 主语的意图，即将做某事。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 计划，安排要发生的事。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 有迹象要发生的事</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>.</p><p> 3.<span word="be">be</span> +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> +不定式，意为马上做某事。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p>
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