2015年职称英语考试常用语法详解之关于-ing和-ed形容词
<p> 2015年职称英语考试常用语法详解:关于-<span word="ing">ing</span>和-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词</p><p> 关于-<span word="ing">ing</span>和-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词</p><p> 当一个动词后面加上-<span word="ing">ing</span>或-<span word="ed">ed</span>就可以是一个形容词，其基本概念还是-<span word="ing">ing</span>为主动语态，-<span word="ed">ed</span>为被动语态，例如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="child">child</span> ，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> .</p><p> 一些带有感情色彩的动词，由于人的感情是被刺激后产生的，故一般用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式，而外界的刺激物则用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>.</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> + 形容词 名词, 例如：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span></p><p> 关于现在分词和动名词</p><p> 如前所述，现代语法并不强调现在分词和动名词的区别，建议学生忘掉动名词，特别是应试。但记住下面的规定：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="regrets">regrets</span> ______ <span word="idle">idle</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="young">young</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="her">her</span> <span word="being">being</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="her">her</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="being">being</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> 解题思路：1)<span word="regret">regret</span>后一般接<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，除非<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> / <span word="say">say</span>, 故<span word="A">A</span>不能选;2)当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致时，不要再加逻辑主语了，故正确答案为<span word="D">D</span>，比较：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 非谓语动词讲了这么多内容，解题时始终不忘：</p><p> 1) 分清过去、现在和将来;</p>
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