2015年职称英语考试综合辅导词汇记忆技巧(4):构词法记忆法
<p> 2015年职称英语考试综合辅导词汇记忆技巧:构词法记忆法</p><p> 通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法：</p><p> 1)转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如：</p><p> <span word="picture">picture</span> 画-<span word="picture">picture</span> 描绘</p><p> <span word="water">water</span> 水-<span word="water">water</span> 浇水</p><p> 例题1： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="behavior">behavior</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="style">style</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="mode">mode</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="attitude">attitude</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 解释：</p><p> <span word="Conduct">Conduct</span> 引导，管理，为人，传导</p><p> <span word="Conduct">Conduct</span> 操守，行为</p><p> <span word="Conductor">Conductor</span> 列车员，售票员，指挥者，导体等</p><p> <span word="Semi">Semi</span>-<span word="conductor">conductor</span> 半导体</p><p> 例题2：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="suffer">suffer</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="accept">accept</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="receive">receive</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="endure">endure</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 解释：</p><p> <span word="bear">bear</span> 熊</p><p> <span word="bear">bear</span> 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤</p><p> 2)派生，即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，例如：</p><p> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span></p><p> 例题1： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span>.</p>
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