小升初英语语法：可数名词与不可数名词
<p> 点击进入：小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧 </p><p> 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别</p><p> 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如<span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="farmer">farmer</span>, <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="factory">factory</span>等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如<span word="people">people</span>, <span word="family">family</span> 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如<span word="meat">meat</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="orange">orange</span> 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="friendship">friendship</span>等)。</p><p> 二、关于可数名词</p><p> 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：</p><p> 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-<span word="s">s</span> 。如：</p><p> <span word="book">book</span><span word="books">books</span> <span word="room">room</span><span word="rooms">rooms</span></p><p> <span word="house">house</span><span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="day">day</span><span word="days">days</span></p><p> 2. 以<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="ss">ss</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>, <span word="x">x</span> 结尾的名词，在词尾加-<span word="es">es</span> 。如：</p><p> <span word="bus">bus</span><span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="glass">glass</span><span word="glasses">glasses</span></p><p> <span word="watch">watch</span><span word="watches">watches</span></p><p> <span word="dish">dish</span><span word="dishes">dishes</span> <span word="box">box</span><span word="boxes">boxes</span></p>
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