小升初英语语法大全：older elder与farther further
<p> 乐加乐英语：小升初英语语法大全：<span word="older">older</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>与<span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="further">further</span>，供大家参考学习~</p><p> <span word="old">old</span>的比较级/最高级有两个：<span word="older">older</span>/<span word="oldest">oldest</span>和<span word="elder">elder</span>/<span word="eldest">eldest</span>，<span word="far">far</span>的比较级/最高级也有两个：<span word="farther">farther</span>/<span word="farthest">farthest</span>和<span word="further">further</span>/<span word="furthest">furthest</span>。那么两个形式间有什么区别呢?今天我们就来分析一下!(因为最高级的情况与比较级相同，我们就拿比较级来做例子)</p><p> 首先来看一道选择题，你能正确区分<span word="older">older</span>和<span word="elder">elder</span>，<span word="farther">farther</span>和<span word="further">further</span>的用法吗?</p><p> - <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span>____, <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>?</p><p> - <span word="Jim">Jim</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Jims">Jims</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="for">for</span> ____ <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="older">older</span>, <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="older">older</span>, <span word="further">further</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="elder">elder</span>, <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="elder">elder</span>, <span word="further">further</span></p><p> 此题应选<span word="B">B</span>，主要考察<span word="older">older</span>/<span word="elder">elder</span> 和<span word="farther">farther</span>/<span word="further">further</span> 的区别。</p><p> 1. <span word="older">older</span> 与 <span word="elder">elder</span>：</p><p> 1)用于家人之间表示长幼关系，通常用<span word="elder">elder</span>(在美国英语中也用<span word="older">older</span>)。例：</p><p> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>[<span word="older">older</span>] <span word="brother">brother</span> 哥哥 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>[<span word="older">older</span>] <span word="daughter">daughter</span> 大女儿</p><p> 2)<span word="elder">elder</span>有时用作转义，指职位、身份较高的人。例：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="statesmen">statesmen</span>. 你们都是政治元老/资深政客。</p><p> 3)<span word="older">older</span>专指年龄的大小而言，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间。例：</p>
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