小升初英语语法大全：名词
<p> 可数名词和不可数名词</p><p> 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。</p><p> 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用<span word="is">is</span>或者<span word="was">was</span>;最好不要根据<span word="some">some</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>等词去作判断，以免受误导。</p><p> 1、可数名词如何变复数形式：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.一般情况下，直接加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="book">book</span>-<span word="books">books</span>, <span word="bag">bag</span>-<span word="bags">bags</span>, <span word="cat">cat</span>-<span word="cats">cats</span>, <span word="bed">bed</span>-<span word="beds">beds</span>;</p><p> 读音：清辅音后读[<span word="s">s</span>]，浊辅音和元音后读[<span word="z">z</span>]。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.以<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="x">x</span>. <span word="sh">sh</span>. <span word="ch">ch</span>结尾，加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="buses">buses</span>, <span word="box">box</span>-<span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="brush">brush</span>-<span word="brushes">brushes</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span>;</p><p> 读音：[<span word="iz">iz</span>]。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>.以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾，变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="family">family</span>-<span word="families">families</span>, <span word="strawberry">strawberry</span>-<span word="strawberries">strawberries</span>;</p><p> 读音：[<span word="z">z</span>]。</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>.以<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾，变<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>为<span word="v">v</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="knife">knife</span>-<span word="knives">knives</span> ，<span word="thief">thief</span>-<span word="thieves">thieves</span></p><p> 读音：[<span word="z">z</span>]。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的词，分两种情况</p><p> 1)有生命的+<span word="es">es</span> 读音：[<span word="z">z</span>] 如：<span word="mango">mango</span>-<span word="mangoes">mangoes</span> <span word="tomato">tomato</span>-<span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="hero">hero</span>-<span word="heroes">heroes</span></p><p> 2) 无生命的+<span word="s">s</span> 读音：[<span word="z">z</span>] 如：<span word="photo">photo</span>-<span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>-<span word="radios">radios</span></p><p> <span word="f">f</span>. 不规则名词复数： <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="men">men</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>-<span word="women">women</span>, <span word="policeman">policeman</span>-<span word="policemen">policemen</span>, <span word="policewoman">policewoman</span>-<span word="policewomen">policewomen</span>, <span word="snowman">snowman</span>-<span word="snowmen">snowmen</span>, <span word="mouse">mouse</span>-<span word="mice">mice</span>, <span word="child">child</span>-<span word="children">children</span>, <span word="foot">foot</span>-<span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="tooth">tooth</span>-<span word="teeth">teeth</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>-<span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="people">people</span>-<span word="people">people</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span></p>
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