小升初英语语法大全：形容词、副词
<p> 1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。</p><p> 形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+<span word="er">er</span> 最高级：<span word="the">the</span> +<span word="est">est</span></p><p> 两个重要特征：<span word="asas">asas</span>中间一定用原形，<span word="than">than</span>的前面一定要+<span word="er">er</span>。</p><p> 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：</p><p> (1)一般直接+<span word="er">er</span>。如：<span word="tall">tall</span> - <span word="taller">taller</span>, <span word="fast">fast</span> - <span word="faster">faster</span> 单音节词如果以-<span word="e">e</span>结尾，只加-<span word="r">r</span>。如：<span word="late">late</span> - <span word="later">later</span></p><p> (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-<span word="er">er</span>。如：<span word="big">big</span> - <span word="bigger">bigger</span>, <span word="fat">fat</span> - <span word="fatter">fatter</span></p><p> (3)以辅音字母加-<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词，变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，再加-<span word="er">er</span>。如：<span word="heavy">heavy</span> - <span word="heavier">heavier</span>, <span word="early">early</span> - <span word="earlier">earlier</span></p><p> (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加<span word="more">more</span>构成。如：<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> - <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="careful">careful</span> - <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>, <span word="quietly">quietly</span> - <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> - <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span></p><p> (5)有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：<span word="good">good</span>/<span word="well">well</span><span word="better">better</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span>/<span word="ill">ill</span><span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span><span word="more">more</span>, <span word="far">far</span><span word="farther">farther</span>/<span word="further">further</span>, <span word="old">old</span><span word="older">older</span>/<span word="elder">elder</span></p><p> 练一练：</p><p> 1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。</p><p> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="old">old</span></p><p> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="fat">fat</span></p><p> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="low">low</span></p><p> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="slow">slow</span></p>
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