小升初英语语法大全：there be句型
<p> 1、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构表示某时、某地存在着什么事物或人，包括<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span>、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span>、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span>。</p><p> 2、在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型中，主语是单数，<span word="be">be</span> 动词用<span word="is">is</span>或<span word="was">was</span>;主语是复数，<span word="be">be</span> 动词用<span word="are">are</span>或<span word="were">were</span>;如有几件物品，<span word="be">be</span> 动词根据最近<span word="be">be</span> 动词的那个名词决定就近原则。</p><p> 3、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型的否定句在<span word="be">be</span> 动词后加<span word="not">not</span> , 一般疑问句把<span word="be">be</span> 动词调到句首。</p><p> 4、<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="any">any</span>在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型中的运用：<span word="some">some</span> 用于肯定句， <span word="any">any</span> 用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p> 5、<span word="and">and</span> 和<span word="or">or</span> 在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中的运用：<span word="and">and</span> 用于肯定句， <span word="or">or</span> 用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p> 6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> + 名词复数 + <span word="are">are</span> <span word="there">there</span> + 介词短语?</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> + 不可数名词 + <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> + 介词短语?</p><p> 7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： <span word="Whats">Whats</span> + 介词短语?</p><p> 练一练：用恰当的<span word="be">be</span>动词填空。</p><p> 1) <span word="There">There</span> ______ <span word="four">four</span> <span word="seasons">seasons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="There">There</span> ______<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 3) - ______<span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="school">school</span>?</p><p> -<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="there">there</span> ______.</p><p> 4) -<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> ______<span word="there">there</span>?</p><p> -<span word="There">There</span>______<span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p>
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