小升初必备语法：其他部分倒装
<p> 句型解析</p><p> 1) <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 句型中的<span word="so">so</span> 位于句首时，需倒装。</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inch">inch</span>.</p><p> 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span>等词，可将<span word="if">if</span> 省略，把 <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span> 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> 典型例题：</p><p> 1) <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>___ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="man">man</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="man">man</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="know">know</span></p><p> 答案为<span word="D">D</span>. 否定词<span word="Not">Not</span>在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。</p><p> 2) <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> ___ <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span></p><p> 答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 3) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span>, ___.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="care">care</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="also">also</span></p><p> 解析：答案为<span word="B">B</span>. 句中的<span word="nor">nor</span>引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, <span word="so">so</span>用于肯定句, 而 <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> 用在否定句中。</p>
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