名词作定语的几点说明
<p>1. 通常用单数名词作定语 <span word="cotton">cotton</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>棉织品</p><p><span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="office">office</span>问事处</p><p><span word="history">history</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> 历史老师</p><p><span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> 纸厂</p><p><span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="number">number</span>电话号码</p><p><span word="test">test</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>考卷</p><p><span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span>天气预报</p><p><span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>欢迎辞</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="tigers">tigers</span>. 一切困难也都是纸老虎。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 他是市里最成功的记者之一。</p><p>【说明】数词+名词作定语时，其中的名词也要用单数形式。如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> 11-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>. 他有一个11岁的女儿。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> 5000-<span word="word">word</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 要我在1小时内写一篇5000字的文章。</p><p>2. 有时用复数名词作定语</p><p>(1) <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。如 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> / <span word="some">some</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="writers">writers</span>(女作家)。</p><p>注意：用<span word="man">man</span> 和 <span word="woman">woman</span> 不同，<span word="boy">boy</span> 和 <span word="girl">girl</span>用作定语时，总是用单数。如 <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="girl">girl</span>) <span word="friends">friends</span> 男(女)朋友。</p><p>(2) 有些名词只有复数形式，没有单数形式，或者用于某一意义时，习惯上要用复数形式，此时它们用作定语显然只能用复数。如<span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="train">train</span>(货车)，<span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>(海关人员)，<span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="line">line</span>(凉衣绳)，<span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>(销售计划)，等。</p>
页:
[1]