定语从句详解
<p> 定语从句（<span word="Attributive">Attributive</span> <span word="Clauses">Clauses</span>）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。</p><p> 关系代词有：<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>等。</p><p> 关系副词有：<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等。</p><p> 关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。</p><p> 1）<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 他就是你想见的人吗？（<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作宾语）</p><p> 2） <span word="Whose">Whose</span> 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>互换）, 例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> （<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>） <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="green">green</span>. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。</p>
页:
[1]