过去将来时
<p>一、过去将来时的含义</p><p>过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>.我不知道他是否会来。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span>.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。</p><p><span word="Betty">Betty</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。</p><p>二、过去将来时的表达法</p><p>（一）<span word="would">would</span>+动词原形。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>.他说他要来看我。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.他告诉我他将去北京。</p><p>（二）<span word="was">was</span>/ <span word="were">were</span>+<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.她说她将立即出发。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span>.有人告诉我他准备回家。</p><p>此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.看来好像要下雨。</p><p>（三）<span word="come">come</span>，<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="arrive">arrive</span>，<span word="start">start</span>等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。</p>
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