分词的用法（六）
<p> 8 分词的语态</p><p> 1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>. （= <span word="who">who</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="you">you</span>） 他就是给你钱的那个人。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. （ = <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="by">by</span>）</p><p> 他就是那个被车拦住的人。</p><p> 2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生</p><p> <span word="gone">gone</span>, <span word="fallen">fallen</span>, <span word="retired">retired</span>, <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="escaped">escaped</span>, <span word="faded">faded</span>, <span word="returned">returned</span></p><p> 例: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="read">read</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 一个读过许多书的人</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span>-<span word="travelled">travelled</span> <span word="may">may</span> 一个去过许多地方的人</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="match">match</span> 烧完了的火柴</p><p> </p>
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