英语句子六大成分英语的句子
<p>由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲，主要有下列六种句子成分：</p><p>1）主语（<span word="subject">subject</span>）它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句的主体。如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>（我学习英语）中的<span word="I">I</span>.</p><p>2）谓语动词（<span word="predicate">predicate</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>）它是说明主语的动作或状态的，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>中的<span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>3）表语（<span word="predicative">predicative</span>）它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>（我是一个学生）中的<span word="student">student</span>；<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>（我们的教室很干净）中的<span word="clean">clean</span>.</p><p>4）宾语（<span word="object">object</span>）它是表示及物动词动作的对象的，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>中的<span word="English">English</span>.介词后面的名词或代词，叫做介词的宾语，如<span word="They">They</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>（他们星期天不工作）中的<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>，就是介词<span word="on">on</span>的宾语。</p><p>5）定语（<span word="attribute">attribute</span>）它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的，如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="co">co</span>1<span word="d">d</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>（他喜欢喝冷牛奶）中的<span word="co">co</span>1<span word="d">d</span>.</p><p>6）状语（<span word="adverbial">adverbial</span>）它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的，如<span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>（他努力工作）中的<span word="hard">hard</span>. [注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。</p><p> </p>
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