零冠词的讲解
<p> 零冠词（不用定冠词）的运用</p><p> (1)在物质名词前，如：<span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> .水是非常重要的。</p><p> (2)在抽象名词前，如：<span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>.失败乃成功之母。</p><p> (3)复数名词表示人或物的种类时，如：<span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.医生治病救人。</p><p> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="students">students</span>.这些人是老师，不是学生。</p><p> (4)在有关游戏的名词前，如：<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>?你喜欢下棋吗?</p><p> (5)在<span word="by">by</span> +交通工具的短语里，如：<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>?我们乘车还是步行?</p><p> (6)在国名，人名和地名前通常不用定冠词，如：<span word="england">england</span>，<span word="mary">mary</span>;</p><p> (7)在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;<span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="monday">monday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="friday">friday</span>.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。</p><p> (8)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="guards">guards</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="american">american</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="lee">lee</span>.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。</p><p> (9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前，不加冠词。如：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>，<span word="play">play</span> <span word="chess">chess</span></p><p> (10)在某些固定词组中，是否有冠词，意义不同。如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>住院，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>在医院里<span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>在卧床，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>在床上<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>在(外)前面，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>在(内)前部<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>去医院看病<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)</p>
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