与格动词
<p> 1.与格动词或称授与动词是需要两个宾语的完全及物动词。通常其中指事物的称为直接宾语，指人的称为间接宾语。</p><p> 2.由与格动词构成的句型主要有两种，通常可以相互转换。</p><p> 句型1：主语+与格动词+间接宾语+直接宾语</p><p> 句型2：主语+与格动词+直接宾语+介系词+间接宾语。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>.</p><p> 我正在给我表姊写信。</p><p> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>是间接宾语，指动作发出的对象，用宾格；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>是直接宾语，是动作<span word="wrote">wrote</span>的接受者。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="study">study</span></p><p> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> 她出国前曾教过我英语。</p><p> <span word="me">me</span>是间接宾语，指动作发出的对象，用宾格；<span word="English">English</span>是直接宾语，是动作<span word="taught">taught</span>的接受者。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span></p><p> <span word="VCDs">VCDs</span>.</p><p> 我妈妈给我买了一些英语学习的光盘！</p><p> <span word="bought">bought</span>是与格动词，后接间接宾语<span word="me">me</span>和直接宾语<span word="some">some</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="vcds">vcds</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> 你最好给你父母留张便条儿。</p>
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