定冠词讲解及口诀
<p> 定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。</p><p> （1）<span word="the">the</span>用在特指谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：<span word="where">where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?老师在哪里？</p><p> （2）<span word="the">the</span>用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：<span word="i">i</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lucys">lucys</span>. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。</p><p> （3）<span word="the">the</span>用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.地球围绕着太阳转。</p><p> （4）<span word="the">the</span>用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：<span word="mike">mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。</p><p> （5）<span word="the">the</span>用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>（长城）,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="park">park</span>（人民公园）等。</p><p> （6）<span word="the">the</span>用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>（在白天）, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>（弹钢琴）等。</p><p> 不用冠词：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。</p><p> （1）名词前已有作定语用的<span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="my">my</span>, <span word="your">your</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="our">our</span>, <span word="their">their</span>, <span word="some">some</span>等限定词时，不用冠词。如：<span word="this">this</span> <span word="eraser">eraser</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span>-<span word="box">box</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="women">women</span>等。</p><p> （2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：<span word="meat">meat</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="bread">bread</span>, <span word="tea">tea</span>, <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="juice">juice</span>等。</p>
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