形容词和副词比较级的常用句型及应用
<p> 1.当<span word="A">A</span><span word="B">B</span>时，用比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> +比较对象来表示。</p><p> 如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>. 我的房间比你的小。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span>. 她比我到得早。</p><p> 注意：一般来说，比较对象为人称代词时，用主格或宾格均可。但是，当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时，人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。</p><p> 如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="you">you</span>). 我比他更喜欢你。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>) <span word="him">him</span>. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。</p><p> 2.当<span word="A">A</span><span word="B">B</span>，但<span word="B">B</span>包含<span word="A">A</span>时，则须用<span word="other">other</span>来将<span word="A">A</span>排除出去，即：（1）用比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> + <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> +名词单数来表示。</p><p> 如：<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。</p><p> （2）用比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> + <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> +名词复数来表示。</p><p> 如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。</p><p> （3）用比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> + <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> +名词复数来表示。</p><p> 如：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="together">together</span>.</p><p> 你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。</p><p> （4）用比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> + （<span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>来表示。</p>
页:
[1]