强调结构的陈述式与疑问式
<p> 1. 强调结构的陈述式</p><p> 强调结构的陈述式为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> （<span word="was">was</span>） + 被强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span> （<span word="who">who</span>）。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="who">who</span>的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="who">who</span>均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用<span word="that">that</span>（注意不用<span word="which">which</span>）。如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调<span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调<span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parenthood">parenthood</span>. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。（强调<span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="children">children</span>）</p><p> 2. 一般疑问句的强调结构</p><p> 一般疑问句的强调结构就是将<span word="be">be</span>提到句首，即使用<span word="Is">Is</span> / <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span>+ 被强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span>。如：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="Tommy">Tommy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>? 是汤米接的电话吗? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="profits">profits</span>? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？</p><p> 3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构</p><p> 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为疑问词（<span word="Who">Who</span> / <span word="What">What</span> / <span word="When">When</span> / <span word="Where">Where</span> / <span word="Why">Why</span> / <span word="How">How</span>）+<span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>这样的形式。如：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="married">married</span>? 他是什么时候结婚的? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span>? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事? <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cup">Cup</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bath">bath</span>? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeares">Shakespeares</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Viola">Viola</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>? 维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗?</p>
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