并列结构作主语的主谓一致
<p> 1. 就近型：由<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>, <span word="neitheror">neitheror</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 你和他都没累。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. 不是你的错而是我的错。</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。</p><p> 2. 就远型：由<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 等连接的并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="son">son</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。</p><p> 3. 复数型：由<span word="and">and</span>和<span word="bothand">bothand</span>连接的并列成分作主语，其谓语总是用复数。如：</p><p> （<span word="Both">Both</span>） <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。</p><p> 注：当由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个并列主语受<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>的修饰时，其谓语用单数。另外，当<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时，其谓语也要用单数。如：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 每个男女都想加入它.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 早几天一位教师诗人参观了我们学校。</p><p> </p>
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