动词用单数情况
<p> 1. 主语是一个单数普通名词、人称代名词或数字，述语动词要用单数形式。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.</p><p> 汤姆学习用功。</p><p> <span word="studies">studies</span>是第三人称单数动词。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>.</p><p> 我饿了，她也饿了。</p><p> <span word="am">am</span>是第一人称单数动词, <span word="is">is</span>是第三人称单数动词。</p><p> <span word="Six">Six</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="five">five</span>.</p><p> 六比五大。</p><p> 数字<span word="six">six</span>后接单数动词。</p><p> 2. 主语是两个或两个以上的单数名词且共同表示一个概念，或两者已固定在一起搭配时，述语动词用单数形式。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="servant">servant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 妈妈兼仆人正在给你们准备早餐。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>.</p><p> 作家兼教授赢得了奖励。</p><p> 3. 当两个或两个以上单数主语由<span word="and">and</span>连接，并用<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>等字修饰时，主语在意义上可能是复数，但述语动词必须用单数形式。</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 没有一个男生和女生喜欢这位新老师。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>.</p><p> 每一个男人和女人都有自己的爱好。</p><p> 4. 不定词、动名词、名词片语或名词子句当主语时被看作单数，述语动词用单数形式。</p>
页:
[1]