虚拟语气详解
<p> 第一部分：语气的定义和种类</p><p> 1.语气(<span word="mood">mood</span>)</p><p> 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度.</p><p> 2.语气的种类</p><p> ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句.如：①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 每个问题都有两个方面.</p><p> ②<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗?</p><p> ③<span word="How">How</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>! 她是多好的一位老师啊!</p><p> ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令.如：①<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>! 再也不要迟到了.</p><p> ②<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span>. 别忘了关灯. 「外语*教育网编辑整理 <span word="www">www</span>.<span word="for">for</span>68.<span word="com">com</span>」</p><p> ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等.如：①<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行.</p><p> ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. 我希望我能通过考试.</p><p> ③<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>! 祝您成功!</p><p> 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点.让我们就从最简单的开始吧.</p><p> 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气</p><p> 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中.如：⑴.<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?</p>
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