有关强调结构的两点语法说明
<p> 结构分析</p><p> 强调结构中的<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> （<span word="was">was</span>）<span word="that">that</span> （<span word="who">who</span>）为使一个非强调句变成强调句的结构词，在通常情况下，去掉它，句子依然是成立的这是判断一个句子是否为强调结构的重要标志。如下面这个句子是强调句，因为去掉<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasthat">wasthat</span>后句子依然成立，且意思一致：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. 最终报警的是我母亲。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. 最终报警的是我母亲。</p><p> 请看下面一句，空白处是填<span word="that">that</span>还是其他的什么词？</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span> _______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>.此处不能填<span word="that">that</span>，因为若填<span word="that">that</span>把它视为强调句，那么就可以去掉<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasthat">wasthat</span>而使句子结构完整，意思不变，事实上并非如此，因为我们是不能说<span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>的，除非改为<span word="At">At</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>才是正确的。比较下面两句（第1句不是强调句，但第2句是强调句）：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 他回家的时候已是10点钟了。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 他是10点钟回家的。</p><p> 时态一致问题</p><p> 一般说来，强调结构<span word="it">it</span> <span word="bethat">bethat</span>中的<span word="be">be</span>的时态应与句子时态一致，即同时用现在时，或同时用过去时，有时也可能用将来时。如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. 发怒的不是我。（同时用现在时）</p>
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