动名词与不定词
<p> 1.有些动词,如<span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, （<span word="cant">cant</span>） <span word="bear">bear</span>, <span word="cease">cease</span>, <span word="continue">continue</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="start">start</span>等,后接动名词或不定词,在意义上无区别。但有时有的在用法上有些不同,大体上说,表示比较抽象的一般行为多用动名词;而表示特指的某次具体的动作,特别是表示未来的动作多用不定词。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span>.</p><p> 她喜欢在周末看电视。</p><p> 表示一般行为。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>.</p><p> 她想在本周末看电视。表示某次具体行为。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="hates">hates</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p> 她讨厌抽烟。</p><p> 动名词<span word="smoking">smoking</span>的动作发出者是<span word="anybody">anybody</span>,泛指的任何人。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="hates">hates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.</p><p> 她不喜欢抽烟。</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>的动作发出者是主语<span word="she">she</span>.</p><p> 2.有些动词,如<span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span>, <span word="try">try</span>等后接动名词或不定词意义不同。表示未来要时,要后接不定词,其他场合要接动名词。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> 请记住寄这封信。</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 那么请记住在回家的路上买纸上列出的东西。</p><p> 表示记着做,<span word="remember">remember</span>要接不定词。</p>
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