基础英语讲座【66】
<p> 【<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Hill">Hill</span> <span word="Farm">Farm</span>?】</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Hill">Hill</span> <span word="Farm">Farm</span>?你去过西山农场吗？</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> 表示到过，去过，意思是曾去过某处，现在不在那儿，注意与<span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> 的区别，后者表示去了，意思是已经去了某地，现在不在这儿。例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p> 我们去过北京。</p><p> <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="here">here</span>;<span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p> 对不起，她不在这儿，她去了图书馆。</p><p> 【<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span>.】</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span>.我以前见过它们。</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> 表示以前，同<span word="ago">ago</span> 含义一样。但前者可单独作用，可用于完成式，后者必须与表示时间段的短语连用，可用于过去式。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> 我以前就知道。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="before">before</span>?</p><p> 我以前没有去过美国。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 两周前我来到这儿的。</p><p> 【<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pan">pan</span>,<span word="please">please</span>?】</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pan">pan</span>,<span word="please">please</span>?请借给我一枝钢笔吗？</p><p> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> 表示借意思从别处借回，<span word="lend">lend</span> 也是借，意思是借给别人。例如：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="today">today</span>?</p>
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