基础英语讲座【79】
<p> ★ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="out">out</span>.我的鞋穿破了。</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="out">out</span> 表示穿破了，这个词组看起来是被动形式，但并不强调被动，强调的是状态或者情况，可以理解为形容词短语。例如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mend">mend</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 我的衣服穿破了，我得补一下。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="see">see</span>,<span word="this">this</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>.</p><p> 你瞧，这个杯子破了。</p><p> ★ <span word="Youd">Youd</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pair">pair</span>.</p><p> <span word="Youd">Youd</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pair">pair</span>.你最好买一双新的。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示一对，一双，指一起使用的两个相同的东西。例如：</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>?</p><p> 你买了一双鞋吗？</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 这副眼镜我戴很好。</p><p> ★ <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>.</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>.价钱有点贵。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 表示一点儿，有些，在句中作定语或者状语，相当形容词或者副词。与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 是同义词。例如：</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="today">today</span>;<span word="youd">youd</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>.</p><p> 今天有点冷，你最好多些穿衣服。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> 如果你多一点努力学习，你就能考试及格。</p>
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