基础英语讲座【40】
<p> 【动词<span word="do">do</span> 的用法】</p><p> 动词<span word="do">do</span> 可以用作实意动词和助动词。在英语中是最重要的常用动词之一。<span word="do">do</span> 作为实意动词，在句中作谓语，意思是做，干，实行制作当主语是单数第三人称时，<span word="do">do</span> 写成<span word="does">does</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span>.</p><p> 我们每天做作业。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> 今天早上我们没事干。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 他做地很好。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> 作为助动词，用于构成疑问句，否定句。例如：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span>.</p><p> 对不起，我不知道。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>?</p><p> 你讲英语吗？</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>?</p><p> 她有手表吗？</p><p> 【<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="do">do</span>?】</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="do">do</span>?他是干什么工作的？</p><p> 这是一句询问对方职业身份的句型。也可以用<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> ?来提问。例如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>?<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 你是干什么工作的？我是一名教师。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="do">do</span>?<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>.</p><p> 她是干什么的？她是一个工人。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span>?<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span>.</p><p> 你父亲是干什么的？我父亲是农民。</p>
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