简单句、并列句和复合句(3)
<p> 二、简单句、并列句和复合句</p><p> （一）句子种类两种分类法</p><p> 1、按句子的用途可分四种：</p><p> 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>; <span word="She">She</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span>? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>? <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="she">she</span>?</p><p> 3）祈使句：<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>, <span word="boys">boys</span>; <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span></p><p> 4）感叹句：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> 2、按句子的结构可分三种：</p><p> 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>.</p><p> 2） 并列句：由并列连词（<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bright">bright</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tortuous">tortuous</span>. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。</p><p> 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。</p>
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