分词构句
<p> 分词片语表示原因:</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. </p><p> 由于被雨淋了,我感冒了。</p><p> 分词片语表示时间：</p><p> <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bar">bar</span>.</p><p> 在街上走时,我看到了这个酒吧。</p><p> 分词片语表示条件：</p><p> <span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.</p><p> 沿着这条路往前走,你会找到车站。</p><p> 分词片语表示附带情况,与主要动词同时发出的另外动作。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>, <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p> 她对街上的人喊,请求帮助。</p><p> 分词片语表示让步。</p><p> <span word="Granting">Granting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>.</p><p> 即使我承认他喝醉了,也不会原谅他的行为。</p><p> 分词片语表方式,句中过去分词之前的<span word="being">being</span>可以省略。</p><p> <span word="Seated">Seated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我坐在桌子旁等候你们。</p><p> 分词构句中的逻辑主语必须是主要子句的主语。</p><p> <span word="Looking">Looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>.</p><p> 往天上看,我看到了许多星星。</p><p> 如果分词构句所表示的动作不是主要子句的主语发出的,在分词前面必须加它的逻辑主语,这类带逻辑主语且与主要子句无文法关系的分词片语称作独立分词构句。</p>
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