简单句、并列句和复合(4)
<p> （三）并列句的分类</p><p> 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>, <span word="then">then</span>等连接。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="John">John</span>.</p><p> 2、表示选择，常用的连词有<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>等。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.</p><p> 3、表示转折，常用的连词有<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="when">when</span>等。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>等。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="August">August</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rive">rive</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>.</p><p> （四）高考考点探讨</p><p> 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。</p><p> 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。</p><p> 3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="while">while</span>，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。</p>
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