常见的前缀
<p> 1.表示否定意义的前缀</p><p> 1）纯否定前缀</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>-, <span word="an">an</span>-, <span word="asymmetry">asymmetry</span>（不对称）<span word="anhydrous">anhydrous</span>（无水的）</p><p> <span word="dis">dis</span>- <span word="dishonest">dishonest</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span></p><p> <span word="in">in</span>-, <span word="ig">ig</span>-, <span word="il">il</span>, <span word="im">im</span>, <span word="ir">ir</span>, <span word="incapable">incapable</span>, <span word="inability">inability</span>, <span word="ignoble">ignoble</span>, <span word="impossible">impossible</span>, <span word="immoral">immoral</span>, <span word="illegal">illegal</span>, <span word="irregular">irregular</span></p><p> <span word="ne">ne</span>-, <span word="n">n</span>-, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="never">never</span></p><p> <span word="non">non</span>-, <span word="noesense">noesense</span></p><p> <span word="neg">neg</span>-, <span word="neglect">neglect</span></p><p> <span word="un">un</span>- <span word="unable">unable</span>, <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span></p><p> 2）表示错误的意义</p><p> <span word="male">male</span>-, <span word="mal">mal</span>-, <span word="malfunction">malfunction</span>, <span word="maladjustment">maladjustment</span>（失调）</p><p> <span word="mis">mis</span>-, <span word="mistake">mistake</span>, <span word="mislead">mislead</span></p><p> <span word="pseudo">pseudo</span>-, <span word="pseudonym">pseudonym</span>（假名）, <span word="pseudoscience">pseudoscience</span></p><p> 3）表示反动作的意思</p><p> <span word="de">de</span>-, <span word="defend">defend</span>, <span word="demodulation">demodulation</span>（解调）</p><p> <span word="dis">dis</span>-, <span word="disarm">disarm</span>, <span word="disconnect">disconnect</span></p><p> <span word="un">un</span>-, <span word="unload">unload</span>, <span word="uncover">uncover</span></p><p> 4）表示相反，相互对立意思</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-, <span word="ant">ant</span>- <span word="antiknock">antiknock</span>（ 防震）, <span word="antiforeign">antiforeign</span>,（排外的）</p><p> <span word="contra">contra</span>-, <span word="contre">contre</span>-, <span word="contro">contro</span>-, <span word="contradiction">contradiction</span>, <span word="controflow">controflow</span>（逆流）</p><p> <span word="counter">counter</span>-, <span word="counterreaction">counterreaction</span>, <span word="counterbalance">counterbalance</span></p><p> <span word="ob">ob</span>-, <span word="oc">oc</span>-, <span word="of">of</span>-, <span word="op">op</span>-, <span word="object">object</span>, <span word="oppose">oppose</span>, <span word="occupy">occupy</span></p><p> <span word="with">with</span>-, <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span>, <span word="withstand">withstand</span></p><p> </p>
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