wish和hope用法归纳
<p> 1.作动词希望，愿望，单愿，祝愿讲</p><p> （1）跟不定式</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="espress">espress</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="warmest">warmest</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> （2）跟不定式的复合结构</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> （3）跟带形容词的复合结构</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> （4）跟双宾语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="success">success</span>/<span word="luck">luck</span>.</p><p> （5）跟从句，引导词<span word="that">that</span>常省略，从句中用虚拟语气（表示与现在，过去，将来相反的假设），常有三种情况：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> （6）不跟宾语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>. <span word="g">g</span>.? <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>.</p><p> 2.作名词愿望，希望讲</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="true">true</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="masses">masses</span>.（群众的希望和愿望）</p><p> 3.<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="for">for</span>希望得到</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.我们期待下雨</p><p> 4.<span word="wish">wish</span>和<span word="hope">hope</span>的异同</p><p> （1）都不能接动名词，可接不定式，意义差别不大。</p><p> （2）不能说 <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>， 只能说 <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> （3）<span word="hope">hope</span>后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需先接 <span word="for">for</span> 即 <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p>
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