分词用法详解
<p> 分词也是一种限定动词，分为现在分词和过去分词。它保留着动词的若干特征，又具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和语态变化，又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。分词在句中主要作定语、状语用，作表语也十分普遍</p><p> 一、分词的作用</p><p> 分词在句中可作定语、表语、状语、补足语等。</p><p> 1、作定语</p><p> 分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。</p><p> （1）前置定语</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>.? 他是一个有前途的年轻人。</p><p> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="child">child</span>.? 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="books">books</span>.? 我们只卖用过的书。</p><p> （2）后置定语</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editor">editor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.? 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>.? 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。</p><p> （3）过去分词作定语有的既可前置也可后置。如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.? 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。</p>
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