常见的前缀(2)
<p> 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀</p><p> 1）<span word="a">a</span>- 表示在之上，向</p><p> <span word="aboard">aboard</span>, <span word="aside">aside</span>,</p><p> 2）<span word="by">by</span>- 表示附近，邻近，边侧</p><p> <span word="bypath">bypath</span>, <span word="bypass">bypass</span>（弯路）</p><p> 3）<span word="circum">circum</span>-, <span word="circu">circu</span>-, 表示周围，环绕，回转</p><p> <span word="circumstance">circumstance</span>, <span word="circuit">circuit</span></p><p> 4）<span word="de">de</span>-, 表示在下，向下</p><p> <span word="descend">descend</span>, <span word="degrade">degrade</span></p><p> 5）<span word="en">en</span>-, 表示在内，进入</p><p> <span word="encage">encage</span>, <span word="enbed">enbed</span>（上床）</p><p> 6）<span word="ex">ex</span>-, <span word="ec">ec</span>-, <span word="es">es</span>-, 表示外部，外</p><p> <span word="exit">exit</span>, <span word="eclipse">eclipse</span>, <span word="expand">expand</span>, <span word="export">export</span></p><p> 7）<span word="extra">extra</span>-, 表示额外</p><p> <span word="extraction">extraction</span> （提取）</p><p> 8）<span word="fore">fore</span>- 表示在前面</p><p> <span word="forehead">forehead</span>, <span word="foreground">foreground</span></p><p> 9）<span word="in">in</span>-, <span word="il">il</span>-, <span word="im">im</span>-, <span word="ir">ir</span>-, 表示向内，在内，背于</p><p> <span word="inland">inland</span>, <span word="invade">invade</span>, <span word="inside">inside</span>, <span word="import">import</span></p><p> 10）<span word="inter">inter</span>-, <span word="intel">intel</span>-, 表示在间，相互</p><p> <span word="international">international</span>, <span word="interaction">interaction</span>, <span word="internet">internet</span></p><p> 11）<span word="intro">intro</span>-, 表示向内，在内，内侧</p><p> <span word="introduce">introduce</span>, <span word="introduce">introduce</span></p><p> 12）<span word="medi">medi</span>-, <span word="med">med</span>-, <span word="mid">mid</span>-, 表示中，中间</p><p> <span word="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</span>, <span word="midposition">midposition</span></p><p> 13）<span word="out">out</span>-, 表示在上面，在外部，在外</p><p> <span word="outline">outline</span>, <span word="outside">outside</span>, <span word="outward">outward</span></p><p> 14）<span word="over">over</span>-, 表示在上面，在外部，向上</p>
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