简单句、并列句和复合句(2)
<p> （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span>（展览）<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.（名词）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.（代词）</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="five">five</span>.（数词）</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="housework">housework</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.（名词化形容词）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>.（不定式短语）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="music">music</span>.（动名词短语）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>（<span word="that">that</span>）<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span>.（宾语从句）</p><p> 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：<span word="Lend">Lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>.</p><p> （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如<span word="make">make</span>等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="Dongming">Dongming</span>.（名词）</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="white">white</span>.（形容词）</p><p> <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="in">in</span>.（副词）</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="mustnt">mustnt</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.（不定式短语）</p>
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