基本句式
<p> 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，</p><p> 1.<span word="S">S</span>（主） + <span word="Vi">Vi</span>（不及物动词）（谓）</p><p> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="flies">flies</span>.</p><p> 1） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="V">V</span> + <span word="adverbial">adverbial</span>（状语）</p><p> <span word="Birds">Birds</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="beautifully">beautifully</span>.</p><p> 2） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="Vi">Vi</span>+ <span word="prep">prep</span> <span word="Phrase">Phrase</span>（介词短语）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>.</p><p> 3） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="Vi">Vi</span>+ <span word="Infinitive">Infinitive</span> （不定式）</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.</p><p> 4） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="Vi">Vi</span>+ <span word="Participle">Participle</span> （分词）</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="S">S</span> （主）+ <span word="Vt">Vt</span> （及物动词）（谓）+ <span word="O">O</span>（宾）</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 1） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="VT">VT</span> + <span word="N">N</span>/<span word="Pron">Pron</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 2） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="VT">VT</span> + <span word="infinitive">infinitive</span>（不定式）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 常用于这句型的动词有：<span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="dare">dare</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="pretend">pretend</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>,</p><p> <span word="propose">propose</span>, <span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>等。</p><p> 3） <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="VT">VT</span> + <span word="Wh">Wh</span>-<span word="Word">Word</span> + <span word="Infinitive">Infinitive</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 常用于这句型的动词有：<span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="discover">discover</span>, <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="guess">guess</span>, <span word="inquire">inquire</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>,</p><p> <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="settle">settle</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等。</p>
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