从句与先行词一致原则
<p> 1. 子句与先行词一致主要指形容词子句的关系代名词和述语动词与主要子句的先行词的一致。</p><p> 2. 关系代名词<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>在形容词子句中作主语时,人称、性、数以及述语动词必须和先行词一致。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我作为你的朋友可以帮助你。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我是你的同班同学,能了解你。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 你是我的好朋友,能帮助我。</p><p> 3. 关系代名词作形容词子句的主语时用主格;作宾语时则用宾格。</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 那正是我要认识的女孩。</p><p> <span word="Hi">Hi</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 嗨，有个男孩儿想认识你。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 就是这个学生想见你。</p><p> <span word="who">who</span>作主语,是主格。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>.</p><p> 这就是你想要见的学生。</p><p> <span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语,是宾格。</p><p> 4. 若先行词有两个,一个是物,一个是人,则关系代名词用<span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>.</p>
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