浅谈非谓语动词时态
<p> 1.动词不定式</p><p> 例1：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. （同时发生）</p><p> 例2：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="field">field</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在后）</p><p> 例3：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在前）</p><p> 注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在<span word="intended">intended</span>, <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="meant">meant</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span>等过去式的动词后面，表示未实现的行为。例如：</p><p> 1）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mail">mail</span>. （我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。）</p><p> 2）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. （他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。）</p><p> 2.动名词</p><p> 例1：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在后）</p><p> 例2：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. （与谓语动词动作同时）</p><p> 例3：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在前。）</p><p> 3.分词</p><p> 例1：<span word="Singing">Singing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="song">song</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. （非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生）</p><p> 例2：<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在前）</p><p> 非谓语动词的比较</p>
页:
[1]