英语语法精讲(1)
<p>第一期 不规则名词的复数形式 </p><p> 1）以-<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词多数加-<span word="es">es</span>构成复数。 </p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>: <span word="cargo">cargo</span><span word="cargoes">cargoes</span>（货物）</p><p> 但某些外来词，虽以-<span word="o">o</span>结尾，但只加-<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>: <span word="auto">auto</span><span word="autos">autos</span>（汽车）</p><p> 以-<span word="oo">oo</span>或无音字母加-<span word="o">o</span>结尾的词也只加-<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 2）以-<span word="f">f</span>或-<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾的名词，多数变<span word="f">f</span>为<span word="v">v</span>再加-<span word="es">es</span>. </p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>: <span word="half">half</span><span word="halves">halves</span></p><p> 但有些只加-<span word="s">s</span>：<span word="belief">belief</span><span word="beliefs">beliefs</span></p><p> 3）常见的沿用古英语复数形式（即单词的发生变化）的名词有： </p><p><span word="child">child</span><span word="children">children</span><span word="foot">foot</span><span word="feet">feet</span><span word="goose">goose</span><span word="geese">geese</span><span word="man">man</span><span word="men">men</span><span word="mouse">mouse</span><span word="mice">mice</span><span word="ox">ox</span><span word="oxen">oxen</span><span word="tooth">tooth</span><span word="teeth">teeth</span><span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="c">c</span> <span word="women">women</span></p>
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