基础英语轻松学【40】追忆幽默大师—卓别林
<p> 本课您将学到：<span word="big">big</span> <span word="break">break</span>（好机会！），区别<span word="award">award</span>,<span word="reward">reward</span> 以及<span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>句型</p><p> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="films">films</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span> <span word="Chaplin">Chaplin</span>.</p><p> 所谓穷人的孩子早当家，卓别林儿时的贫困也为他以后的艺术生涯奠定了基础：</p><p> <span word="Millions">Millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="antics">antics</span>（滑稽的动作） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Tramp">Tramp</span>（流浪者）, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>（源于） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="youth">youth</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1889, <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span> <span word="Chaplin">Chaplin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="England">England</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theater">theater</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="seventeen">seventeen</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="Chaplins">Chaplins</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Stated">Stated</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="break">break</span>.</p><p> 可是，在美国的发展也不是一帆风顺的。卓别林的电影表达了太多对社会上贫穷和无权势的人的同情，引起了美国政府的反感：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="government">government</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="Chaplin">Chaplin</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1952 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1977, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1972 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p>
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