基础英语轻松学【83】法国人的家庭
<p> 本课您将学到：<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="of">of</span>句型+抽象名词的常见类型</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="dominated">dominated</span>（支配、统治） <span word="by">by</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="ties">ties</span>（纽带）. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>（个体）<span word="s">s</span> <span word="loyalty">loyalty</span>（忠诚、忠心） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="affection">affection</span>（影响）, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="legal">legal</span>（法律上的） <span word="duty">duty</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="Frenchman">Frenchman</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="youth">youth</span>（青春时代） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>, <span word="uncle">uncle</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="local">local</span>（当地的） <span word="community">community</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>（国家的）: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>（态度）.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loyalty">loyalty</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span>（平稳地） <span word="narrowed">narrowed</span>（收缩） <span word="from">from</span> <span word="extended">extended</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="couples">couples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reunite">reunite</span>（团聚） <span word="with">with</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span>.</p><p> 「读书笔记」</p><p> 在法国的日常生活中，家庭纽带（<span word="family">family</span> <span word="ties">ties</span>）主宰着社会关系。家庭不仅是一个人忠诚和情感的中心，（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="loyalty">loyalty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="affection">affection</span>）而且也是经济利益（<span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>）和法律义务的集中点（<span word="even">even</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>）。许多年长的法国人是在这样一个环境下长大的：别人要求他们把尊老爱幼放在一个重要的位置，（<span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>, <span word="uncle">uncle</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>）甚过对待他们同龄的朋友。（<span word="than">than</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="age">age</span>）</p>
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