相似词语辨析【2】according as和according to
<p> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 这两个词组虽然相似，但它们的结构和使用场合并不相同。<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示根据、按照；而<span word="according">according</span> <span word="as">as</span>表示视乎，有<span word="depending">depending</span>及<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>的意味。</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="as">as</span>是连词词组，其后接从句；<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> 是介词短语，其后接名词。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thermometer">thermometer</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>．</p><p> 寒暑表根据气温的高低而升降。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>．</p><p> 给他们的赏罚将视乎他们工作的好坏来决定。</p><p> 应当在此指出，在现代英语中，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="as">as</span>的句型结构已很少有人使用，正如 <span word="Bergen">Bergen</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span>和 <span word="Cornelia">Cornelia</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span>在<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Contemporary">Contemporary</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Usage">Usage</span> 中指出的那样：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="today">today</span>。</p><p> 下面是<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="report">report</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>．</p><p> 根据天气报告，下星期天气将要转冷。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>．你们要随机应变。</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span>有个同义短语，即 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span>，但它们的涵义有细微的区别，前者强调根据所言，后者则强调与要一致。另外 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span>多用于正式场合，例如表示与一些原则、规律一致。例：</p>
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