相似词语辨析【3】across和cross
<p> <span word="across">across</span>，<span word="cross">cross</span></p><p> 这两个词都是表示横越、渡过之意，在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。<span word="across">across</span>是介词；<span word="cross">cross</span>是动词。</p><p> 下面请看例句：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harbour">harbour</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vicinity">vicinity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kowloon">Kowloon</span> <span word="Park">Park</span>．</p><p> 我的家在海港的对岸，九龙公园附近。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Plaza">Plaza</span>．</p><p> 他们住在中央广场的对面。</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="shoutskill">shoutskill</span> <span word="it">it</span>！<span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rat">rat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>．</p><p> 老鼠过街，人人喊打。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="territory">territory</span>．</p><p> 他已越过边界进入别国的领土。</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="arch">arch</span> <span word="bridges">bridges</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mississippi">Mississippi</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span>．</p><p> 在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁侨横跨河面。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>．</p><p> 他们已东渡去日本了。</p><p> <span word="coss">coss</span>除作动词外，亦可作名词。作名词时，有较强的构词能力，它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。例如<span word="crossroad">crossroad</span>是交叉路或横马路，而<span word="crossroads">crossroads</span>却是十字路或十字路口，它的前面可以用<span word="a">a</span>，但-<span word="s">s</span>不能丢掉。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crossroads">crossroads</span>．</p>
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