相似词语辨析【10】also和too
<p> <span word="also">also</span>，<span word="too">too</span></p><p> 这两个词都是副词，又都表示也是的意思，但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。它们的区别如下：</p><p> （一）一般说来，<span word="also">also</span>用于比较正式（<span word="formal">formal</span>）的场合，语气比<span word="too">too</span>庄重； <span word="too">too</span>是惯熟（<span word="familiar">familiar</span>）的用语，使用范围较广。</p><p> （二）<span word="also">also</span>在句中的位置要紧靠动词； <span word="too">too</span>在句中的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。</p><p> （三）<span word="too">too</span>只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用<span word="either">either</span>；<span word="also">also</span>则可以用在否定句中。</p><p> 下面请看例句：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="Chief">Chief</span> <span word="Executive">Executive</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span>．</p><p> 香港行政长官也以（大学）校监身份领导大学。</p><p> <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>．</p><p> 读书是学习，买践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>．<span word="Also">Also</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>．</p><p> 我们没有听见过这种事情，我们也从来没有见过这种场面。</p><p> 请注意，一般说来，<span word="also">also</span>在句中的位置应紧靠动词，但有时为了强调其意，也可以将它放在句首或句末。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span>，<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="colon">colon</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dash">dash</span>．</p>
页:
[1]