相似词语辨析【18】at heart和by heart
<p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span></p><p> 这一组短语的涵义也各不相同。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> 的意思是在心里、心底里或本质上（<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span>）。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> 的意思是背诵、熟记（<span word="by">by</span> <span word="rote">rote</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>）。请看下面例句：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="socialite">socialite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rascal">rascal</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>．</p><p> 那个知名人士实质上是个坏蛋。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="councillor">councillor</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collective">collective</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>．</p><p> 议员应当关心大众的利益。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>，<span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>．</p><p> 林先生的心里并不赞同你的建议。</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="stem">stem</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>．</p><p> 王先生看来严肃，但买质上他很仁慈。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>．</p><p> 我熟读／我能背诵这首诗。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="book">book</span>！</p><p> 我真不明白为什么要把历史书里所有的日期都要记下来！</p><p> 请注意下列短语的意思：（跟前例 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>相近）</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> 在内心深处</p><p> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> 认真考虑／关注某事</p><p> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="something">something</span> 决心做／得到某事／物</p>
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