相似词语辨析【12】another和the other
<p> <span word="another">another</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span></p><p> 这两个词都表示另一个的意思，但涵义和使用场合不同。<span word="Another">Another</span>是指不定数目中的另一个；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>是指两个人或两样事物中的另一个。例：</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cake">cake</span>．</p><p> 再吃一块饼吧。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="fatch">fatch</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>．</p><p> 请替我另拿一个杯子来。</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>．</p><p> 那完全是另一回事。</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncles">uncles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>．</p><p> 我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>．</p><p> 一个是你的，另一个是我的。</p><p> 值得注意的是，当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用<span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span>或<span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p> 在<span word="someone">someone</span>，<span word="somehow">somehow</span>，<span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>等字后，只能用<span word="other">other</span>，不能用<span word="another">another</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span>．</p><p> 在下列短语中，<span word="other">other</span>也不能改作<span word="another">another</span>：</p><p> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span></p><p> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span></p><p> 反之，用<span word="one">one</span>时，则用<span word="another">another</span>，例如：<span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span>.在<span word="only">only</span>之后，指唯一的就用<span word="one">one</span>或<span word="other">other</span>而不用<span word="another">another</span>.</p>
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