相似词语辨析【7】after和behind
<p> <span word="after">after</span>，<span word="behind">behind</span></p><p> <span word="After">After</span>用作介词时，很易和另一介词<span word="behind">behind</span>混淆不清，因为它们都表示在之后的意思。它们的区别有以下几点：</p><p> （一）一般说来，<span word="after">after</span>指时间的先后次序，意为在之后（<span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="than">than</span>）； <span word="behind">behind</span>指位置的前后，意为在后面（<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rear">rear</span> <span word="of">of</span>）。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span>．</p><p> 十点之后我有空。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>．</p><p> 国家运动场在山岗的后面。</p><p> （二）<span word="after">after</span>常用以指顺序，意为跟在之后、接着、接连（<span word="in">in</span> <span word="succession">succession</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span>）； <span word="behind">behind</span> 则表示隐匿在后、背着或遗留在后之意。如：</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="please">please</span>！</p><p> 您先请！（出门或进门时的客套用语）</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="indirect">indirect</span> <span word="object">object</span>．</p><p> 你应该把直接宾语放在间接宾语之后。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policemen">policemen</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robbers">robbers</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="door">door</span>．</p><p> 警察正在挨家挨户地搜查劫匪。</p><p> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="year">year</span></p><p> 日复一日，年复一年。</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>．</p><p> 不要躲在门背后。</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>．</p>
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