相似词语辨析【23】award和reward
<p> <span word="award">award</span>，<span word="reward">reward</span></p><p> 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。</p><p> 作名词时，<span word="award">award</span>的意思是奖品、奖金，其义与<span word="prize">prize</span>近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medal">medal</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="award">award</span>．</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="of">of</span> $ 2，000．</p><p> 而<span word="reward">reward</span>作名词时，其意为赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬。例：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>．</p><p> 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>．</p><p> 我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。</p><p> 用作动词时，<span word="award">award</span>的意思是授与、颁发、判给；<span word="reward">reward</span>则表示报答、酬谢之意。例：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Outstanding">Outstanding</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Design">Design</span>．</p><p> 他获杰出工业设计一等奖。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="damages">damages</span>．</p><p> 法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span>．</p><p> 你应该对他们论功行赏。</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="help">help</span>？</p><p> 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？</p>
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