相似词语辨析【24】be ashamed for和be ashamed of
<p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="for">for</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 这一对形容词短语的涵义并不相同。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="for">for</span> 的意思是为（一般指外在的人或事物，如他人）而感到羞耻；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span>的意思是由于（一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）而感到羞耻。例：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>．</p><p> 我为你感到羞耻。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>．</p><p> 我以你为耻。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="callousness">callousness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tackling">tackling</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span>．</p><p> 对于政府处理地产投机态度麻木不仁，我引以为耻。</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>？</p><p> 你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？</p><p> 其他因搭配介词不同而含义及用法改变的词语有：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>．</p><p> 他能体谅别人的感情。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span>．</p><p> 他对老年人很体贴。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span>．</p><p> 我渴望改变一下环境。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>．</p><p> 我为他的健康而担忧。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>．</p><p> 她自愿去做此事。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>．</p><p> 她独立去做此事。</p>
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