相似词语辨析【13】ante-和anti-
<p> <span word="ante">ante</span>-，<span word="anti">anti</span>-</p><p> 这一对前缀的意义并不相同。<span word="ante">ante</span>- 是拉丁前缀，其意为前面、在之前或早于（<span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span>）。它既可以指地点，也可以指时间。例如：</p><p> <span word="anteroom">anteroom</span> 前厅；前房</p><p> <span word="antenuptial">antenuptial</span> 婚前的</p><p> <span word="antebellum">antebellum</span> 战前的</p><p> <span word="antedate">antedate</span> 先期；早日</p><p> <span word="antenatal">antenatal</span> 出生前的/产前的</p><p> <span word="antediluvian">antediluvian</span> 太古的；大洪水前的</p><p> <span word="antemeridiem">antemeridiem</span>（<span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>．） 上午的；午前的</p><p> <span word="Anti">Anti</span>- 是希腊前缀，意为反对、反面（<span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="of">of</span>）。它加于名词和形容词之前。例如：</p><p> <span word="Anti">Anti</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="War">War</span> 抗日战争</p><p> <span word="anticlockwise">anticlockwise</span> 反时针方向</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="militarist">militarist</span> 反军国主义者</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> 高射炮</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> 反季候风</p><p> <span word="antichrist">antichrist</span> 反基督者或伪基督</p><p> <span word="anticlimax">anticlimax</span> 戏剧高潮后的缓和；修辞学里</p><p> 的渐降法</p><p> <span word="Anti">Anti</span>-也可以用在医学和化学术语里。例如：</p><p> <span word="antidote">antidote</span> 解毒药</p><p> <span word="antiseptic">antiseptic</span> 防腐剂/消毒药</p><p> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> 抗生素</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> 防冻液</p><p> <span word="antibody">antibody</span> 抗体；抗毒素</p><p> 在英语中，以<span word="ante">ante</span>－，<span word="anti">anti</span>- 作为前缀的词不胜枚举，下面也是一些常用的词：</p>
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